Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and maxillofacial surgery encompasses surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaws, face, and neck. Oral surgeons undergo extensive training, including dental school followed by a residency program in oral and maxillofacial surgery. They perform a wide range of procedures, including tooth extractions, dental implants, corrective jaw surgery, and treatment of oral pathology.
Pediatric Dentistry:
Pediatric dentistry focuses on the dental care of children and adolescents, including those with special healthcare needs. Pediatric dentists complete additional training through pediatric dentistry residency programs, where they learn about child psychology, behavior management, preventive care, and treatment of dental problems specific to young patients of oral pathology.
Periodontics
Periodontics deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontists receive advanced training in periodontal residency programs, where they learn about gum disease management, gum grafting, dental implants, and other periodontal procedures of oral pathology behavior management.
Orthodontics
Orthodontics focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of misaligned teeth and jaws. Orthodontists undergo specialized training in orthodontic residency programs, which typically last two to three years. They learn about the use of braces, clear aligners, and other orthodontic appliances to correct dental and facial irregularities.
Endodontics
Endodontics involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries affecting the dental pulp and root of the tooth. Endodontists complete specialized training in endodontic residency programs, where they learn about root canal therapy, surgical endodontics, and other procedures aimed at saving teeth and others.
Prosthodontics:
Prosthodontics involves the restoration and replacement of missing teeth and oral structures. Prosthodontists undergo specialized training in prosthodontic residency programs, where they learn about dental crowns, bridges, dentures, dental implants, and other prosthetic solutions to restore oral function and aesthetics irregularities.